Insights市场洞察 October 20262026年10月
The US robot rule of July 28, 2026: what Chinese makers can still sell美国2026年7月28日机器人新规：中国厂商还能卖什么
New foreign-made mobile robots can no longer get FCC authorization. Previously authorized models, fixed robots, Canada and Mexico are a different story.境外生产的新型移动机器人已无法获得FCC认证。但此前已获认证的型号、固定式机器人，以及加拿大和墨西哥市场，情况完全不同。
What changed发生了什么变化
On July 28, 2026 the US Federal Communications Commission added foreign-produced ground mobile robots to its Covered List. The rule targets robots that weigh more than 4.4 lb (2 kg), carry sensors, connect at 200 kbps or more and run control software. New models in this class can no longer receive FCC equipment authorization, which means they cannot be marketed or imported into the United States.2026年7月28日，美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）将境外生产的地面移动机器人列入“受管控清单”（Covered List）。新规针对重量超过2公斤（4.4磅）、配备传感器、通信速率达到200 kbps及以上并运行控制软件的机器人。此类新型号将无法获得FCC设备认证，也就无法在美国销售或进口。
What can still be sold in the US美国市场仍可销售什么
Models that already hold an FCC authorization from before July 28, 2026 can still be sold. Firmware and software updates for them are allowed until January 1, 2029 under a waiver. Fixed robots, such as robot arms, kitchen robots and kiosks, generally sit outside the rule, but each model should be confirmed with counsel before you ship.2026年7月28日前已获FCC认证的型号仍可继续销售，其固件与软件更新在豁免期内可持续至2029年1月1日。固定式机器人（如机械臂、厨房机器人、售卖亭）通常不在新规范围内，但出货前应逐一与律师确认。
Canada and Mexico are open加拿大和墨西哥依然开放
Neither Canada nor Mexico has adopted a similar rule. Robots certified for ISED in Canada and NOM in Mexico can be sold there, and both markets have the same staff shortages in hotels, restaurants and warehouses that drive robot demand in the US.加拿大和墨西哥均未出台类似规定。取得加拿大ISED认证、墨西哥NOM认证的机器人可以正常销售，而且两国的酒店、餐饮和仓储行业同样面临用工短缺，与推动美国机器人需求的因素相同。
What to do now现在应该做什么
List your models and their FCC IDs, if any. Plan a Canada or Mexico launch for new models. For models already authorized in the US, keep the authorization valid and plan updates before the 2029 deadline. A market access check covers all three steps for each model.梳理您的型号清单及已有的FCC ID；为新型号规划加拿大或墨西哥的上市路径；对于已在美国获得认证的型号，确保认证有效，并在2029年截止日前规划好更新。一次市场准入评估即可针对每个型号完成以上三步。
General information, current as of the date above. It is not legal advice; rules change, and we confirm each product with licensed counsel.本文为截至上述日期的一般性信息，不构成法律意见。规则可能变化，我们会就每个产品与持牌律师确认。
