Insights市场洞察 October 20262026年10月

Mexico in 2026: higher duties, bigger opportunity2026年的墨西哥：关税上调，机会更大

New duties on goods from countries without a trade agreement changed the math on January 1, 2026. The factories and buyers are still there.2026年1月1日起，墨西哥对无自贸协定国家的商品提高关税，算法变了，但工厂和买家依然在那里。

What changed on January 11月1日起有何变化

Mexico raised duties on a long list of goods from countries it has no trade agreement with, China included. Rates range from 5% to 50% depending on the product. For many electronics and machinery lines, the landed cost now decides whether to import finished goods, import parts or assemble locally.墨西哥对来自无自贸协定国家（包括中国）的大量商品提高了关税，税率视产品从5%到50%不等。对于许多电子和机械产品，到岸成本如今直接决定应进口整机、进口零部件还是在当地组装。

Where the demand is需求在哪里

Factories keep moving into Mexico to serve North America. Guadalajara is the country's electronics and software hub; Monterrey and the Bajío region host automotive and industrial plants. They buy automation, test equipment, components and software.为服务北美市场，工厂持续向墨西哥转移。瓜达拉哈拉是墨西哥的电子与软件中心，蒙特雷和巴希奥地区聚集了汽车与工业企业，对自动化、测试设备、零部件和软件需求旺盛。

Setting up如何设立

A Mexican company takes about 60 to 90 days, needs two shareholders and a legal representative who lives in Mexico. Staff provided by outside firms must come through providers registered under Mexico's specialized-services rules. Electrical products need NOM certification.设立墨西哥公司约需60至90天，需要两名股东及一名居住在墨西哥的法定代表人。通过外部机构派遣的员工，须由依据墨西哥专业服务规定注册的机构提供。电气产品需取得NOM认证。

How to start如何起步

Most makers start by selling into Mexico from a Canadian or existing company through local distributors, then form a Mexican company when volumes justify it. The market access check prices both routes for your product.多数厂商会先通过加拿大公司或现有主体，经由当地分销商向墨西哥销售，待销量合适后再设立墨西哥公司。市场准入评估会为您的产品测算这两种路径的成本。

General information, current as of the date above. It is not legal advice; rules change, and we confirm each product with licensed counsel.本文为截至上述日期的一般性信息，不构成法律意见。规则可能变化，我们会就每个产品与持牌律师确认。